Discovery of Tunable Quantum Anomalous Hall Octet

Bernal bilayer graphene is a naturally occurring system with neither spin-orbit coupling nor moiré complex. •Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) octet, i.e., eight states exhibiting quantum Hall effect at zero magnetic field, was theoretically predicted and experimentally observed.

Fan Zhang (University of Texas at Dallas)

  • Bernal bilayer graphene is a naturally occurring system with neither spin-orbit coupling nor moiré complex.

  • Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) octet, i.e., eight states exhibiting quantum Hall effect at zero magnetic field, was theoretically predicted and experimentally observed.

  • Ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and QAH effect coexist and  cooperate  in  these  competing  ground  states,  thus switchable via magnetic/electric field and carrier sign.

  • Bilayer graphene offers a potential platform for quantum information, quantum computing, and quantum sensing.

  • Few-layer  quasi-1D  materials  such  as  Bi4I4  and  Bi4Br4have been predicted to be the time-reversal counterpart !

Designing Materials to Revolutionize and Engineer our Future (DMREF)