Biologically Inspired Optimized Materials and Technologies Transformed by Evolutionary Rules (BIOMATTER)

Project Personnel

Katia Bertoldi

Principal Investigator

Harvard University

Mathias Kolle

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Lakshminarayana Mahadevan

Harvard University

Jennifer Lewis

Harvard University

Joanna Aizenberg

Harvard University

Funding Divisions

Division of Materials Research (DMR), Office of Multidisciplinary Activities (OMA), Division of Mathematical Sciences (DMS)

Materials that satisfy society's increasing demand for technological innovation and that provide solutions to major global challenges of the 21st century in the fields of energy efficiency, resource management, technology development, human health, and world security are frequently required to simultaneously exhibit multiple functions with superior performance. Through the course of natural evolution, a plethora of organisms have conceived material solutions that show exemplary performance characteristics across multiple property classes, including mechanics, optics, actuation and chemistry. These organisms thus provide an advantageous starting point for studying the role of morphology, morphogenesis, and material composition on emerging material properties. The project will explore the causalities between hierarchical material architectures, composition and morphogenesis, and the emerging functionalities in a set of exemplary biological systems. This will enable the identification of a generalized set of rules for guiding the design and fabrication of multifunctional 21st century materials.

Publications

Rotational multimaterial printing of filaments with subvoxel control
N. M. Larson, J. Mueller, A. Chortos, Z. S. Davidson, D. R. Clarke, and J. A. Lewis
1/18/2023
Octopus Arm-Inspired Tapered Soft Actuators with Suckers for Improved Grasping
Z. Xie, A. G. Domel, N. An, C. Green, Z. Gong, T. Wang, E. M. Knubben, J. C. Weaver, K. Bertoldi, and L. Wen
10/1/2020
Self-Excited Motions of Volatile Drops on Swellable Sheets
A. Chakrabarti, G. P.  . Choi, and L. Mahadevan
6/25/2020
Soft Photonic Fibers for Colorimetric Solvent Vapor Sensing
M. Malekovic, M. Urann, U. Steiner, B. D. Wilts, and M. Kolle
5/4/2020
Deterministic and stochastic control of kirigami topology
S. Chen, G. P. T. Choi, and L. Mahadevan
2/13/2020
Silica–titania hybrids for structurally robust inverse opals with controllable refractive index
K. R. Phillips, T. Shirman, M. Aizenberg, G. T. England, N. Vogel, and J. Aizenberg
1/1/2020
Shape-shifting structured lattices via multimaterial 4D printing
J. W. Boley, W. M. van Rees, C. Lissandrello, M. N. Horenstein, R. L. Truby, A. Kotikian, J. A. Lewis, and L. Mahadevan
10/2/2019
Rapid Detection of Salmonella enterica via Directional Emission from Carbohydrate-Functionalized Dynamic Double Emulsions
L. Zeininger, S. Nagelberg, K. S. Harvey, S. Savagatrup, M. B. Herbert, K. Yoshinaga, J. A. Capobianco, M. Kolle, and T. M. Swager
4/23/2019
[INVITED] Biomimetic photonic structures for optical sensing
R. J. Martín-Palma, and M. Kolle
1/1/2019
Stretchable Thermoplastic Elastomer Optical Fibers for Sensing of Extreme Deformations
A. Leber, B. Cholst, J. Sandt, N. Vogel, and M. Kolle
12/7/2018
Hydrodynamic properties of biomimetic shark skin: effect of denticle size and swimming speed
A. G. Domel, G. Domel, J. C. Weaver, M. Saadat, K. Bertoldi, and G. V. Lauder
8/2/2018
Reprogrammable Braille on an elastic shell
J. Y. Chung, A. Vaziri, and L. Mahadevan
7/2/2018
Multifunctional ferrofluid-infused surfaces with reconfigurable multiscale topography
W. Wang, J. V. I. Timonen, A. Carlson, D. Drotlef, C. T. Zhang, S. Kolle, A. Grinthal, T. Wong, B. Hatton, S. H. Kang, S. Kennedy, J. Chi, R. T. Blough, M. Sitti, J. Aizenberg, et al.
6/25/2018
Differential Activity-Driven Instabilities in Biphasic Active Matter
C. A. Weber, C. H. Rycroft, and L. Mahadevan
6/12/2018
Forward and inverse problems in the mechanics of soft filaments
M. Gazzola, L. H. Dudte, A. G. McCormick, and L. Mahadevan
6/1/2018
Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors for Pressure Determination in Compressive Medical Textiles
J. D. Sandt, M. Moudio, J. K. Clark, J. Hardin, C. Argenti, M. Carty, J. A. Lewis, and M. Kolle
5/29/2018
Directed nucleation and growth by balancing local supersaturation and substrate/nucleus lattice mismatch
L. Li, A. J. Fijneman, J. A. Kaandorp, J. Aizenberg, and W. L. Noorduin
3/19/2018
Structural origins of coloration in the spiderPhoroncidia rubroargenteaBerland, 1913 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Madagascar
S. Kariko, J. V. I. Timonen, J. C. Weaver, D. Gur, C. Marks, L. Leiserowitz, M. Kolle, and L. Li
2/1/2018
Shark skin-inspired designs that improve aerodynamic performance
A. G. Domel, M. Saadat, J. C. Weaver, H. Haj-Hariri, K. Bertoldi, and G. V. Lauder
2/1/2018
Nanocrystalline Precursors for the Co‐Assembly of Crack‐Free Metal Oxide Inverse Opals
K. R. Phillips, T. Shirman, E. Shirman, A. V. Shneidman, T. M. Kay, and J. Aizenberg
1/19/2018
3D Printing of Liquid Crystal Elastomeric Actuators with Spatially Programed Nematic Order
A. Kotikian, R. L. Truby, J. W. Boley, T. J. White, and J. A. Lewis
1/15/2018
Mechanics of biomimetic 4D printed structures
W. M. van Rees, E. A. Matsumoto, A. S. Gladman, J. A. Lewis, and L. Mahadevan
1/1/2018
Modular Design of Advanced Catalytic Materials Using Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Raspberry Particles
E. Shirman, T. Shirman, A. V. Shneidman, A. Grinthal, K. R. Phillips, H. Whelan, E. Bulger, M. Abramovitch, J. Patil, R. Nevarez, and J. Aizenberg
12/4/2017
A Biologically Inspired, Functionally Graded End Effector for Soft Robotics Applications
K. Kumar, J. Liu, C. Christianson, M. Ali, M. T. Tolley, J. Aizenberg, D. E. Ingber, J. C. Weaver, and K. Bertoldi
12/1/2017
Architected squirt-flow materials for energy dissipation
T. Cohen, P. Kurzeja, and K. Bertoldi
12/1/2017
Growth patterns for shape-shifting elastic bilayers
W. M. van Rees, E. Vouga, and L. Mahadevan
10/16/2017
The Optical Janus Effect: Asymmetric Structural Color Reflection Materials
G. T. England, C. Russell, E. Shirman, T. Kay, N. Vogel, and J. Aizenberg
6/6/2017
Fano resonances from coupled whispering–gallery modes in photonic molecules
T. X. Hoang, S. N. Nagelberg, M. Kolle, and G. Barbastathis
5/31/2017
Controlled growth and form of precipitating microsculptures
C. N. Kaplan, W. L. Noorduin, L. Li, R. Sadza, L. Folkertsma, J. Aizenberg, and L. Mahadevan
3/31/2017
Reconfigurable and responsive droplet-based compound micro-lenses
S. Nagelberg, L. D. Zarzar, N. Nicolas, K. Subramanian, J. A. Kalow, V. Sresht, D. Blankschtein, G. Barbastathis, M. Kreysing, T. M. Swager, and M. Kolle
3/7/2017
Structure, biomimetics, and fluid dynamics of fish skin surfaces
G. V. Lauder, D. K. Wainwright, A. G. Domel, J. C. Weaver, L. Wen, and K. Bertoldi
10/18/2016
Multifunctionality of chiton biomineralized armor with an integrated visual system
L. Li, M. J. Connors, M. Kolle, G. T. England, D. I. Speiser, X. Xiao, J. Aizenberg, and C. Ortiz
11/20/2015

View All Publications

Research Highlights

Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors
Jennifer Lewis (Harvard University), Mathias Kolle (MIT), J. Hardin (AFRL)
12/16/2025
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